丝绸之路英语演讲稿(丝绸之路意义英语)
丝绸之路英语演讲稿(丝绸之路意义英语)
丝绸之路英语演讲稿
海上丝绸之路，又名陶瓷之路，是陆上丝绸之路的延伸，形成于宋元时期，形成主因是因为中国东南沿海山多平原少，且内部往来不易，因此自古许多人便积极向海上发展。以下是我整理的丝绸之路英语演讲稿，欢迎阅读。
丝绸之路英语演讲稿一
Silk Road on the Sea (Maritime Silk Route)
In order to distinguish it from the traditional Silk Road, this maritime trade route linking the East and West was given the name 'Silk Road on the Sea' by a Japanese scholar in 1967. The two most favored courses followed by trade ships were those of the East China and South China Sea Routes.
East China Sea Route Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzho, the starting place of Maritime Silk Road
The East China Sea Route enjoys a long history of about 3,000 years. It was during the Zhou Dynasty that Ji Zi, a court official, was sent on a journey east, setting off from Shangdong Peninsula's Bohai Gulf and navigating his way across the Yellow Sea, which led to the introduction of sericiculture (silkworm farming), filature and silk spinning into Korea.When Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China, many Chinese fled to Korea and took with them silkworms and breeding technology. This sped up the development of silk spinning in Korea. These new skills and the technologies were subsequently introduced into Japan during the Han Dynasty. Since the Tang Dynasty, the silks produced by Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces were directly shipped to Japan. Many Japanese envoys and monks were also able to travel to Chang'an (now Xian) along this sea route.South China Sea Route
Guangzhou represented the starting-point of the South China Sea Route, which extended across the Indian Ocean and then on to various countries situated around the Persian Gulf. The types goods dispatched for trade consisted mainly of silk, china and tea, while imported merchandise included a variety of spices, flowers and grasses – hence it being commonly referred to as the sea's 'China Road' and the sea's 'Flavor Road' .The route was first used in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and increased in popularity from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) to the Sui Dynasty (581–618). Up until the Tang Dynasty Anshi Rebellions (755–762), this route was viewed as a secondary alternative to the Silk Road, However in the latter half of the eighth century, owing to the scourge of wars in the vast Western Regions, trade volumes along the Maritime Silk Road boomed as those on its overland counterpart steadily declined.Delicate Silk
Technologic advances in shipbuilding and navigation led to the opening of new sea-lanes to the Southeast Asia, Malacca, areas in the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf. Guangzhou became the first great harbor in China around the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties, although it was later substituted by Quanzhou in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) as the most important trade port.The Naval Expedition to the West by Zheng He in the early part of the Ming Dynasty demonstrated the great importance of the Silk Road and was to represent the peak of its popularity. The governments of the Ming and Qing Dynasties issued a ban on maritime trade, contributing to massive decline in its use. As the Opium War broke out in 1840, the Silk Road on the Sea totally disappeared.
丝绸之路英语演讲稿二
丝绸之路：闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和发挥这重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的'造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地，欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。
【参考译文】
The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. The Silk Road represents the ancient Chinese silk trade. The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa. It was through the Silk Road that Chinese papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and the printing press spread all over the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world through the Silk Road. And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.
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silk road
丝绸之路
The old silk road specialised in luxuries like silk.
古老的丝绸之路专门运输丝绸之类的奢侈品。
希望能帮到你，
如有疑问，可继续追问
The Silk Road
Ancient trade route that linked China with Europe.
Originally a caravan route and used from с 100 BC,the 4,000-mi (6,400-km) road started in Xi'an,China,followed the Great Wall to the northwest,climbed the Pamir Mtns.,crossed Afghanistan,and went on to the eastern Mediterranean Sea,where goods were taken by boat to Rome.Silk was carried westward,while wool,gold,and silver were carried eastward.With the fall of Rome,the route became unsafe; it was revived under the Mongols,and Marco Polo used it in the 13th century.
The Silk Road, originated in the 1st century BC, is an international trade route of great historical significance. Because silk occupied a large proportion in the trade of this route, the famous German geographer Ferdinand von Richthofen named it "Silk Road" in 1877.
丝绸之路the SilkRoaD．起源于公元前1世纪，是一条具有重要历史意义的国际贸易路线。由于丝绸在这条线路的贸易中占有很大比重，1877年德国著名的地理学家费迪南·冯·李希霍芬(Ferdinand vonRichthofen)将其命名为“丝绸之路”。
It is not only an ancient international trade route, but also a splendid cultural bridge connecting China, India, Persia, Greece and Rome. It is through this bridge that China's four great inventions and Western religions were introduced to other countries.
它不仅是一条古代国际贸易线路，也是连接中国、印度、波斯(Persia、希腊和罗马等国的一座光辉灿烂的文化桥梁。中国四大发明和西方宗教正是通过这一桥梁传入各国的。
丝路历史
河西走廊是丝绸之路的要道，但为何在河西走廊上没有“丝门”而有“玉门”？早在文献记述丝绸之路之前2000年，东西方文化交流的线路已经开通，但它不是为出口丝绸，而是为进口和田玉。“丝绸之路”名称是德国学者的“发明”。
19世纪末，德国地质地理学家李希霍芬在《中国》一书中，把“从公元前114年至公元127年间，中国与中亚、中国与印度间以丝绸贸易为媒介的这条西域交通道路”命名为“丝绸之路”，这一名词很快被学术界和大众所接受，并正式运用。
其后，德国历史学家郝尔曼在20世纪初出版的《中国与叙利亚之间的古代丝绸之路》一书中，根据新发现的文物考古资料，进一步把丝绸之路延伸到地中海西岸和小亚细亚，确定了丝绸之路的基本内涵，即它是中国古代经过中亚通往南亚、西亚以及欧洲、北非的陆上贸易交往的通道。
