求一篇关于丝绸之路的英语短文(英语介绍丝绸之路)
求一篇关于丝绸之路的英语短文(英语介绍丝绸之路)
One of the world's most ancient and historically important trade routes, the Silk Road conjures up exotic images of camel caravans, windswept deserts, and such legendary figures as Genghis Khan and Marco Polo. Extending as far as the Indian kingdoms in the west, to present-day Xian in China in the east, the Silk Road was already a crossroads of Asia by the third century B.C.
世界上最古老，历史上最重要的贸易路线之一——丝绸之路，总给人一种富有异国情调的印象：骆驼商队、狂风肆虐的沙漠，还有诸如成吉思汗和马可波罗等传奇人物。丝绸之路绵亘远长，西至印度王国，东到中国现在的西安，早在公元前三世纪，丝绸之路就已经成为了亚洲交通的十字路口。
丝绸之路英语演讲稿
海上丝绸之路，又名陶瓷之路，是陆上丝绸之路的延伸，形成于宋元时期，形成主因是因为中国东南沿海山多平原少，且内部往来不易，因此自古许多人便积极向海上发展。以下是我整理的丝绸之路英语演讲稿，欢迎阅读。
丝绸之路英语演讲稿一
Silk Road on the Sea (Maritime Silk Route)
In order to distinguish it from the traditional Silk Road, this maritime trade route linking the East and West was given the name 'Silk Road on the Sea' by a Japanese scholar in 1967. The two most favored courses followed by trade ships were those of the East China and South China Sea Routes.
East China Sea Route Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzho, the starting place of Maritime Silk Road
The East China Sea Route enjoys a long history of about 3,000 years. It was during the Zhou Dynasty that Ji Zi, a court official, was sent on a journey east, setting off from Shangdong Peninsula's Bohai Gulf and navigating his way across the Yellow Sea, which led to the introduction of sericiculture (silkworm farming), filature and silk spinning into Korea.When Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China, many Chinese fled to Korea and took with them silkworms and breeding technology. This sped up the development of silk spinning in Korea. These new skills and the technologies were subsequently introduced into Japan during the Han Dynasty. Since the Tang Dynasty, the silks produced by Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces were directly shipped to Japan. Many Japanese envoys and monks were also able to travel to Chang'an (now Xian) along this sea route.South China Sea Route
Guangzhou represented the starting-point of the South China Sea Route, which extended across the Indian Ocean and then on to various countries situated around the Persian Gulf. The types goods dispatched for trade consisted mainly of silk, china and tea, while imported merchandise included a variety of spices, flowers and grasses – hence it being commonly referred to as the sea's 'China Road' and the sea's 'Flavor Road' .The route was first used in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and increased in popularity from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) to the Sui Dynasty (581–618). Up until the Tang Dynasty Anshi Rebellions (755–762), this route was viewed as a secondary alternative to the Silk Road, However in the latter half of the eighth century, owing to the scourge of wars in the vast Western Regions, trade volumes along the Maritime Silk Road boomed as those on its overland counterpart steadily declined.Delicate Silk
Technologic advances in shipbuilding and navigation led to the opening of new sea-lanes to the Southeast Asia, Malacca, areas in the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf. Guangzhou became the first great harbor in China around the time of the Tang and Song Dynasties, although it was later substituted by Quanzhou in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) as the most important trade port.The Naval Expedition to the West by Zheng He in the early part of the Ming Dynasty demonstrated the great importance of the Silk Road and was to represent the peak of its popularity. The governments of the Ming and Qing Dynasties issued a ban on maritime trade, contributing to massive decline in its use. As the Opium War broke out in 1840, the Silk Road on the Sea totally disappeared.
丝绸之路英语演讲稿二
丝绸之路：闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方的路线。丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和发挥这重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中国的'造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传遍各地，欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。
【参考译文】
The world-renowned Silk Road is a series of routes connecting the East and the West. The Silk Road represents the ancient Chinese silk trade. The Silk Road trade played an important role in China, South Asia, Europe and Africa. It was through the Silk Road that Chinese papermaking, gunpowder, the compass and the printing press spread all over the world. Similarly, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain also spread all over the world through the Silk Road. And Europe exported all kinds of goods and plants through the Silk Road to meet the needs of the Chinese market.
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Zhang Qians Journey to the West
China and Rome：the Mysterious Strangers
Tribes on Chinas Western Frontier During Han Dynasty
The Early Merchants on the Silk Road
The Introduction of Buddhism into China via the Silk Road
The Disput on the West End of the Silk Road
The Great Tang Dynasty and the Golden Age of the Silk Road
International Trade during Tang Dynasty
Tang Monkss Searching for True Buddhist Scriptures in Indian
Sogdians,the Rich Merchant and Artist on the Silk Road
The Rising of Arabs
The Influence of Roman Arts on the Oriental Cultures
The Culture Diversity of the Silk Road
The Foreign Religions Practiced in China
From the Crusades to Marco Polo
Lyons：the Silk Capital of the Europe
The Interaction of Civelizations between the East and the West
Renaissance ot the Silk Road and Dunhuang Buddhist Manuscript
SilkRoad Ancient trade route linkedChina Europe.Originally caravanroute usedfrom 100BC, 4,000-mi(6,400-km) road started Xi'an,China, followed GreatWall northwest,climbed PamirMtns., crossed Afghanistan, easternMediterranean Sea, where goods were taken Rome.Silk carriedwestward, while wool, gold, silverwere carried eastward. routebecame unsafe; revivedunder MarcoPolo used 13thcentury. SilkRoad Maybe you have heard about SilkRoad yourselflong before so youhave already understood constantlychanging endlessbarren desert itsquietness. Maybe you have met numerouswords before. Haven’t you understood its brilliance hidden ancientroute left ourancestors hasgone through over2000 years doyou still want havebeen pleasant yourears outalong historicalroute goesthrough Asia continuousflow broadancient route? Well, let’s read SilkRoad virtualworld built nettechnology! 10,000-lisilver ribbon, starting Chang’an(Xi’an today), ancientcapital easternshore MediterraneanSea, links up fields, deserts, grasslands, SilkRoad famed worldhistory, firstthoroughfare linksup China West.2000 ago, our ancestors opened up greatroad--the Silk Road. China firstcountry breedsilkworms producesilk. SilkRoad firstconceived during Qindynasties. From 138--139B.C., Zhang Qian, outstanding Western Han diplomat traveler,first “blazed SilkRoad formallyinaugurated China’s“national road” linking up west.Holding tasseledstaff “drivingenormous herds bringingquantities goldencoins silk,”Zhang Qian set out twotrips from Chang’an reachedLoulan (around Roujiang today), Yuli, Quick (Kula today), Shula (Kashi today), Yutan (Hotan today) IllRiver valley today), Dayuan,Kanju, kand Dayuezhi, now Amu-DaryaRiver valley CentralAsia. His assistant even went Ansi(Iran) Xindu(India) friendlyvisits. return,envoys from countriesalso visited China, merchantswere continually 73AD, Ban Zhao embarked westernregion 36-manretinue, ensuring smoothoperation SilkRoad which had once been blocked war.His deputy Gan Ying reached Daqin (ancient Rome) PersianGulf (Arabic Gulf), extending SilkRoad. ancientSilk Road linked Chinese culture India,Greece, Rome Persianfrom one century other,carried greatChinese inventions silk,gunpowder, papermaking broughtBuddhism, Nestorianism, relatedarts China.From time immemorial, SilkRoad has been friendlyintercourse between foreignpeople. Chinese silk, ironware, gold platinum,bronze mirrors, lacquer bamboowares, drugs smeltingtechnology passed through westernregion Europe.Alfalfa, grapes, sesame, pomegranates, walnuts, cucumbers, carrots, safflowers, lions,peacocks, elephants, camels horsesfrom westernregion also found Chineseinterior. passagefrom WestRegion: History HanDynasty, documents tradebetween China foreigncountries: emperor’shousehold pearls,rhinoceros horns peacockfeathers. Palace officials’ stables were crowded thoroughbredhorses: elephants, lions, mastiffs peacocksroam menagerie.Exotic articles poured fromevery quarter.” Fa Xian XuanZang, eminent monks TangDynasties, journeyed morethan 30 countries including Kashmir, Pakistan, India SriLanka along SilkRoad FaXian WestRegion XuanZang were important references WestRegion SilkRoad. 1222-1223, Yelu Chucai, Yuandynasty poet, QiuChuji, leader Taoism,traveled west madelively notes scenesalong northern Xinjiang centralAsian region. ancientSilk Road linked Chinese culture India,Greece, Rome Persianfrom one century other,carried greatChinese inventions silk,gunpowder, papermaking broughtBuddhism, Nestorianism, relatedarts China.From time immemorial, SilkRoad has been friendlyintercourse between foreignpeople. ancientSilk Road yields worldfamous treasures. passes,castles, grotto temples, courier stations, burial sites beacontowers shine greaterpart SilkRoad threads its way through Xinjiang. Ancient travelers left behind many historical records invaluablerelics. remindspeople from time Chinesenation had spread its splendid uniqueancient civilization wholeworld through mainroute so peopleall over worldcould understand its great oriental civilization. mainartery culturalexchange between China westerncountries. Different Routes SilkRoad morethan one route SilkRoad. routesvary due differentdestinations differentdynasties. threemain routes. routealong northside TianshanMountain NorthTianshan Route; southside TianshanMountain, SouthTianshan Route alongKunlun Mountain SouthWestern Region Route. threeroutes called,respectively from north northroute, middleroute, southroute. abovethree routes actuallyone route before reachLoulan, Xingjiang, fromXi’an---Lanzhou---the Hexi Corridor---Wuwei---Zhangye---Jiuquan---Dunhuang---Yumen Guan (Yang Guan)---Loulan. northroute runs from Loulan---Turfan---Hami---Urumqi---Yining---Yili--west CaspianSea. middleroute runs from Loulan---Kuche---Aksu---Kashi---west Romealong MediterraneanSea. southroute runs from Loulan---Qiemo---Yutian---Shache---south Afghan.敦煌的鸣沙山、月牙泉以其自然地理奇观之美名已享誉海内外，而可与其相媲美的玉门关雅丹魔 鬼城却鲜为人知。据“辞海”解释，“雅丹--维吾尔语，原义为具有陡壁的土丘，是干燥地区 的一种风蚀地貌”。在距玉门关西85 公里处，有一处典型的雅丹地貌群落，东西长约25 公里， 南北宽约1-2 公里，敦煌人俗称魔鬼城，因此暂且定名为“玉门关雅丹魔鬼城”。 这片雅丹地貌 群落远远超出了辞书中所定义的规模和形态，其个体和整体规模之大，形态之奇异实属举世罕见。 其高度，低的四五米，高的有二十多米，长宽由十几米到几百米不等，其整体，像一座中世纪的 古城。这座特殊的“城堡”，有城墙、有街道、有大楼、有广场、有教堂、有雕塑;其形象生动， 维妙维肖，令世人瞠目。世界许多著名建筑都可以在这里找到它的缩影，北京的天坛、西藏的布 达拉宫、埃及的金字塔、狮身人面像、草原的蒙古包、阿拉伯式的清真寺应有尽有，雕塑有大漠 雄狮，有丝路驼队，有群龟出海，有中流砥柱„„不可胜述。置身其中，宛苦进入了世界建筑艺 术博物馆，让人目不暇接，惊叹不已。这些大自然的杰作，堪称鬼斧神工，奇妙无穷，让人佩服 得五体投地，令游人流连忘返，更引起无限遐思。从钢筋水泥的城市切换到丝路敦煌，面对这瑰 丽多彩的名胜古迹、绮丽迷人的塞外风光，阳关及玉门关虽只余下断壁残垣，置身其间，却仍能 隐隐感受到边关的铁马金戈之气，使人不得不慨叹历史的沉重和苍凉。
silk road
丝绸之路
The old silk road specialised in luxuries like silk.
古老的丝绸之路专门运输丝绸之类的奢侈品。
希望能帮到你，
如有疑问，可继续追问
