沙糖桔英语:Sugar Mandarine
沙糖桔也是年货必备品深受人们的喜欢。
其他年货清单:
1、食品类有坚果、瓜子、糕点、糖果、水果等;酒水项目类有果汁、牛奶、加多宝、椰子汁;
2、肉类有鱼肉、鸭肉、猪肉、鸡肉;
3、节庆项目类有对联、福字、年画、窗花、中国结、红灯笼、彩灯、花卉等;
4、祭祀项目类有香烛、纸钱、鞭炮、油灯、贡品。
一、沙糖桔形态介绍
沙糖桔树势健壮,树冠中等,圆头形,根系发达,圆头型,枝细密、稍直立,发梢力强,叶片椭圆形,呈深绿色,叶缘锯齿稍深,翼叶较小。花较小,完全花。是稳产丰产的柑桔品种之一。一般种植3年可结果,5年以后盛产期。单株产量有100—200斤,高产者达350-400斤,果实耐贮藏。
二、沙糖桔的药用功效
陈皮味辛、苦,性温,归脾、胃、肺经,具理气降逆、调中开胃、燥湿化痰之功。主治脾胃气滞湿阻、胸膈满闷、脘腹胀痛、不思饮食、呕吐秽逆、二便不利、肺气阻滞、咳嗽痰多,亦治乳痈初起。经多年研究,现已知陈皮具有许多药理作用。陈皮煎剂副作用极小,动物多次试验均未见急性中毒。气虚证、阴虚燥咳、吐血证及舌赤少津、内有实热者慎服。
1、对消化系统的作用:陈皮所含挥发油,对胃肠道有温和的刺激作用,可促进消化液的分泌,排除肠管内积气,显示了芳香健胃和驱风下气的效用。
2、对心血管系统的作用:陈皮煎剂、醇提物等能兴奋心肌,但剂量过大时反而出现抑制。另外,它还可使血管产生轻度的收缩,迅速升高血压。陈皮中的果胶对高脂饮食引起的动脉硬化也有一定的预防作用。
3、对呼吸系统的作用:陈皮所含挥发油有刺激性被动祛痰作用,使痰液易咯出。陈皮煎剂对支气管有微弱的扩张作用。其醇提物的平喘效价较高。
4、对泌尿生殖系统的作用:陈皮煎剂可使肾血管收缩,使尿量减少。
5、抗炎作用:陈皮煎剂与维生素C、维生素K并用,能增强消炎作用。
宾客止步 Guest go no further(Staff only)
出口处 Export(Exit)
小心落水 Be careful: falling water(小心掉落水)
退货处 Goods return(Refunds)
存包处 Bag keeping(Luggage Center)
北京欢迎你 Beijing welcome you(Welcome to Beijing)
电话预约 Telephone be speak(Phone Reservations)
北京国际机场的紧急出口上标有"平时禁止入内"的牌子,对照英文却写成"No entry on peacetime"(和平时期禁止入内)。
北京中华民族园是介绍中国各少数民族文化习俗的公园,牌子上的英文却被写成"Racist Park"(种族主义公园)。
来到中国的游客估计绝大多数都希望能品尝一下地道的中餐。不过,如果初来乍到,不了解中国餐馆菜谱上的英文多数是从中文菜名中词不达意、错误翻译而来,那么不少人估计会吓上一跳。
例如,不少菜谱把"铁板牛肉"翻译成"有皱纹的铁牛肉"Corrugated iron beef);"宫堡鸡"则被翻译成"政府虐待鸡"(Government abuse chicken);而"生鱼块"成了"砍那陌生的鱼"(Chop the strange fish)。
麻婆豆腐 应译成"Mapo Tofu"不能翻译成“满脸雀斑的女人制作的豆腐(beancurd made by a pockmarked woman)”
陈皮 Chen's skin
干姜 Fuck The Ginger
远志 Far Ambition
干货(店) Fuck Goods
青山绿,星火毁 Green, the blue mountain brings; destruction, the spark leads to
一次性用品 A Time Sex Thing
进入景区,请注意防火 No naked fire here, please
保护环境从我做起 Protect CircumStance begin with me
请勿喧哗 No Louding
小心地滑 S;ip carefully
有您的参与,垃圾不会无家可归 If you would like to join us, rubbish will never be homeless
限高三米 The limit is high 3 rice
文明的游览行为,景区靓丽的风景 Civilized behavior of tourists is another bright scenery
留住花的美,体现您的美 Keep the flowers in the trees and show you are gentlemen
小心碰头 meet carefully
前方施工,注意安全! Be Careful! Now Here Is Working On.
This stair specializes in visitors downstairs, Thanks for your cooperation
当心滑跌 Take care of your slip
检票处 Tickets Examining Wicket
舒适便利是我们对您的承诺。英文翻译为:Comfortable,convenient is we to your commitment。 应该是“our commitment to you”
“解放路”直译成“Jiefang Lu”,而不意译成“Jiefang Street”,
厕所应该用Toilet而不是WC
“eyehospital”,成了“眼医院”。应当翻译为“Oph thalmologyHospital”或者是“HospitalofOph thalmology”
英文是dried tangerine peel
陈皮是芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种的经晒干或晾干的成熟果皮,干燥后可放置陈久,故称之为“陈皮”。别名为:橘皮、贵老、红皮、黄橘皮、广橘皮、新会皮、柑皮、广陈皮等;产地分布于湖北、广东、福建、四川、重庆、浙江、江西、湖南等地,其中以广东新会、四会、广州近郊产者质佳,以四川、重庆等地产量大
陈皮在制作时,一般选取当年的干净果皮阴干,装两层塑料袋,密闭保存一年,第三年使用效果最好。此时的陈皮不烈不燥,气味纯正浓郁,口感很好。晾干保存之前一定要注意,将鲜桔皮充分冲洗、浸泡,除去有害的残存农药和保鲜剂
A. 面粉类
面粉/中筋面粉 Plain flour /all-purpose flour
低筋面粉/低根粉 cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour
高筋面粉/筋面/根面/高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour
小麦面粉 Whole meal flour
全麦面粉 whole wheat flour
澄面粉/澄粉/澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch
自发面粉 self- raising flour
粗玉米豆粉 polenta / yellow cornmeal
粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米淀粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch
生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour
树薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰国生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour
蕃薯粉/地瓜粉 sweet potato flour
臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼亚粉/嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn
发粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速发粉/蛋糕发粉 baking powder
苏打粉/小苏打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹 baking soda / bicarb ofsoda
塔塔粉/他他粉 cream of tartar
卡士达粉/蛋黄粉/吉士粉/吉时粉/ custard powder
卡士达/克林姆/奶皇馅/蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream
蛋白粉 egg white powder
粘米粉/黏米粉/在来米粉/在莱米粉/再来米粉 rice flour
糕仔粉 cooked rice flour
糯米粉 glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour
凤片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour
绿豆粉 mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee
小麦胚芽/麦芽粉 wheat germ
小麦蛋白/面筋粉 wheat gluten
酵母/酒饼 yeast/ibu roti
面包糠/面包屑 breadcrumbs
杂粮预拌粉 multi-grain flour
B. 糖类
黑蔗糖浆/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜 molasses
金黄糖浆 golden syrup
枫糖浆/枫树糖浆/枫糖 maple syrup
玉米糖浆 corn syrup/karo syrup
葡萄糖浆 glucose syrup
麦芽糖浆 barley maltsyrup/maltsyrup
麦芽糖 maltose/malt sugar
焦糖 carmael
果糖 fructos
乳糖 lactose
转化糖 invert sugar
日式糙米糖浆 amazake
绵花糖霜 marshmallow cream cream
冰糖 rock sugar
椰糖/爪哇红糖 palm sugar/gula malacca
黄砂糖 brown sugar
红糖/黑糖 dark brown sugar
粗糖/黑砂糖 muscovado sugar
金砂糖 demerara sugar
原蔗糖 raw sugar/raw cane sugar/unrefined cane sugar
白砂糖/粗砂糖 white sugar/refined sugar/refined cane sugar/coarse granulated sugar
细砂糖/幼砂糖/ 幼糖 castor sugar / caster sugar(适用于做糕点)
糖份混合物 icing sugar mixture
糖粉 icing sugar/confectioners’ sugar
糖霜/点缀霜 icing/frosting
蜜叶糖/甜叶菊 stevia/honey leaf
代糖/阿斯巴甜 aspartame/sweetener/sugar substitute
什色糖珠
巧克力米/朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli
巧克力削/朱古力削 chocolate curls
巧克力珠/朱古力珠 choc bits/chocolate chips
耐烤巧克力豆 choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大的英文名)
C.
抹荼粉 green tea powder
马蹄粉 water chestnut flour
葛粉 arrowroot flour
杏仁粉 almond flour/almond mieal
海苔粉 ground seaweed
凉粉/仙草 grass jelly
椰丝/椰茸/椰子粉 desiccated coconut/shredded coconut
果子冻/果冻粉/啫喱 jelly
鱼胶粉/吉利丁/明胶 gelatine sheets/powdered gelatine
大菜/大菜丝/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/琼脂 agar powder
白矾 alum
硼砂 borax
石膏 gypsum
碱水/(木见)水/ 碳酸钾 alkaline water/lye water/potassium carbonate
食用色素 food colouring
香草豆/香草荚/香草片/香子兰荚 vanilla bean/vanilla pod
香草精/云尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract/vanilla essence
香草粉 vanilla powder
班兰粉/香兰粉 ground pandan/ground screwpine leaves/serbok daun pandan
班兰精/香兰精 pandan paste/pasta pandan
玫瑰露/玫瑰露精 rosewater/rosewater essence essence
皮屑 grated zest/grated rind
D.
牛油/奶油 butter
软化牛油 soft butter
玛珈琳/玛琪琳/乳玛琳/雅玛琳/人造奶油/菜油 margarine
起酥油/起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine
猪油/白油/大油/板油 lard / cooking fat
酥油/雪白奶油 shortening
硬化椰子油 copha
椰油 Creamed Coconut
烤油 dripping
牛油忌廉 butter cream
淡忌廉 light cream/coffee cream/table cream
鲜奶油/忌廉/鲜忌廉 cream/whipping cream
包括:1 light whipping cream
2 heavy whipping cream/heavy cream/thickened cream
3 double cream/pure cream
酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪/酸乳酪 sour cream
酸奶 butter milk
牛奶/鲜奶/鲜乳 milk
奶粉 powdered milk / milk powder
花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸发奶/蒸发奶水 evaporated milk
炼奶 condensedmilk/sweetened condensed milk
起士/起司/芝士/乳酪/奶酪/乾酪/乳饼 cheese
起司粉 powdered cheese
奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油乳酪/凝脂乳酪 cream cheese
玛斯卡波尼起司/马司卡膨起司/马斯卡波涅起司/义大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese
优格/乳果/酸奶/酸乳酪 yoghurt
优酪乳 yoghurt drink/drinking yoghurt
E.
面包/面饱 bread
土司面包/吐司 toast
法式吐司 french toast
裸麦面包 rye bread
派/批 pie
塔/挞 tart
冻派/冻批 cream pie
蛋塔 egg tart / custard tart
法式蛋塔 quiche lorraine
戚风蛋糕 chiffon cake
海绵蛋糕 sponge cake
泡芙 choux pastry / puff
玛琳/焗蛋泡 meringue
蛋蜜乳 eggnog
可丽饼 crepe
煎饼/热饼/薄烤饼 pancake
厚松饼 pikelet / hotcake
墨西哥面饼 tortillas
曲奇 cookies
慕斯/慕思 mousse
布甸/布丁 pudding
司康/比司吉 scones
舒芙蕾 souffles
洋芋块 hash brown
英式松饼/玛芬面包 english muffin
松糕/玛芬 american muffin
格子松饼 waffle
手指饼乾 sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (义大利名)
苏打饼干 saltine crackers
威化饼乾 wafer biscuit
F. 干果/果脯
腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介寿果 cashew nut
花生 peanut
瓜子/南瓜子 pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds
崧子/松子仁 pine nut
栗子 chestnut
干粟子 dried chestuts
核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃 walnut
杏仁/杏仁片/扁桃 almond
北杏/苦杏仁 apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond
南杏 apricot kernel
榛果/榛仁 hazelnut / filbert / cobnut
开心果/阿月浑子 pistachio
坚果/澳洲坚果/夏威夷果/澳洲胡桃/澳洲栗/澳洲核桃/昆士兰龙眼/昆士兰栗macadamia / california nut
山胡桃/胡桃 pecan
石鼓仔/马加拉/油桐子 candlenut / buah keras
白果/银杏 ginkgo nut
罂粟子 poppy seed
亚答子 atap seed
乾椰丝 dessicated coconut
龙眼乾/龙眼肉/桂圆/圆肉 dried longan
葡萄乾 raisin / dried currant
无花果乾 dried fig
柿饼 dried persimmon
桃脯 dried peach
杏脯 dried apricot
苹果脯/苹果乾 dried apple
蜜渍樱桃/露桃/车梨子 glace cherry/candied cherry
蜜渍凤梨 glace pineapple/candied pineapple
糖水批把 Loquats in syrup
杏子酱 Apricot jam
杏桃果胶 apricot glaze
水蜜桃罐头 peaches in syrup
切片水蜜桃罐头 sliced peaches in syrup
综合水果罐头 cocktail fruit in syrup
G.
味精monosodium glutamate
醋 vinegar
白醋(工研醋) rice vinegar
白醋 white vinegar (西洋料理用的)
乌醋 black vinggar
酱油 soy sauce
蚝油 oyster sauce
麻油 sesame oil
白酒 white spirits
加饭酒 rice wine
桂花酒 osmanthus-flavored wine
芝麻酱 Sesame paste
辣椒酱 chili sauce
牛头牌沙荼酱 bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce
南乳 ermented red beancurd
姜粉 ginger powder
调味蕃茄酱 ketchup
蕃茄酱 tomato sauce (普通甜的)
蕃茄酱 tomato paste (义大利料理用的)
豆办酱 chilli bean sauce
XO酱 XO sauce
豆豉 salt black bean
薏米 pearl barley
西贾米 Sago
沙莪粒/西米/小茨丸 pearl sago/pearl tapioca
红豆沙/乌豆沙 red bean paste
绿豆片 split mung bean
芝麻 Sesame Seeds
莲子 lotus seed
莲蓉 lotus paste
栗蓉 chestnut puree / chestnut paste
蜜枣 preserved red dates
红枣 chinese red dates
枣泥 red date paste
百合 dried lily bulb
金针 Tiger lily buds
陈皮 dried orange peel/dried tangerine peel
豆腐 Tofu
腐竹 dried beancurd sticks
腐皮 beancurd sheet
酸菜 pickled mustard-green
蒸山芋 steamed sweet potatoes
咸黄瓜 salted cucumber
脱水蒜粒 dehydrated garlic granules
冬菇 dried black mushroom
木耳 Mu-er
黑木耳 black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus
海带 sea vegetable / Sea weed
烧海苔 toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori
板海苔 nori seaweed / dried sea laver
燕菜 agar-agar
虾米 dried shrimp
鱼干 dried fish
咸蛋黄 salted egg yolk
皮蛋(糖心/ 硬心) preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)
咸鸭蛋 salted duck eggs
牛肉粒 dried beef cubes
牛肉片 dried beef sliced
猪肉松 dried pork floss
腊鸭 preserved duck
鸭肫干preserved duck gizzard
烤鸭 roasted duck
方便面 instant noodles
面条 noodles
米粉 rice-noodle
粉丝 silk noodles
馄钝皮 wonton wrapper/wonton skins
水饺皮 dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.
春卷皮 spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......
陈皮
翻译如下:
dried tangerine or orange peel; pericarpium citri reticulatae.都可以
例句:
Result: The TLC identification for radix aucklandiae, pericarpium citri reticulatae and radix et rhizoma rhei were with good recurrence.
结果:木香、陈皮的薄层鉴别重现性好、色谱斑点明显。
日本“圣岳”——富士山
Fuji stands tall in the central and southern Honshu (Fujisan) is the highest mountain in Japan, with an elevation of 3,776 meters peaks in the clouds, the mountains or snow snow.
Mt by the Japanese people as "sacred mountain" is the symbol of the Japanese nation. It is about 80 kilometers west of Tokyo, Shizuoka across, Yamanashi counties, with an area of 90.76 square kilometers. And roughly conical shape the entire mountain with their source, the fan is like a vacant savings, the Japanese poet has used the "overhang East Yushan days", "Fuji snow reflects the sun," a poem praising it. Mt surrounded Jianfeng, white mountains and long sushi Yue, Dainichigatake, Izu-yueh, achievements Yue, Mitake Komagatake and other "Fuji 8 summit."
Mount Fuji is a dormant volcano. Rumor is formed by earthquakes in 2500 286 years. Since the year 1781, there are written records, a total of 18 meetings eruption, the last time in 1707, and later became dormant volcanoes. Due to the mouth of the volcano's eruption, in the foothills of Mount Fuji to create the numerous mountain caves there are still some jet phenomenon. Wind Cave Tomioka beautiful full unity on the wall like icicle stalactites to be found, all year round, as a rare spectacle. Peak size of a volcanic fire Pass, about 800 meters in diameter and 200 meters deep. The weather was fine, in the Peak watching the sunrise and watch clouds Japanese tourists to the rest of the world is indispensable to visit projects.
Mt Fuji is the northern foothills and lakes. From east to west of the mountain lakes, sights, the West Lake, it is necessary to lakes and the amphibious Lake. Yamanaka-ko largest area of 6.75 square kilometers. Lake has many sports facilities, tennis and water-skiing, fishing, camping and other human-powered boats. Nomura patient southeast of the lake, Chung Chi, mirror pool eight ponds, collectively known as "forbearance eight wild sea," Yamanaka-ko and the same. Kawaguchi is the first development of the five lakes, the traffic is here to facilitate tourism, the center has become lakes. Pelican island in the middle of the lake, the lake is only five islands. An island with a special blessing pregnant production shrine. There are over 1,260 meters across the lake in the Lake Bridge. Kawaguchi, as reflected by the reflection of Mount Fuji, known as the Mt wonders of the world.
West Lake, also known as the west, is the most quiet of a lake, the five lakes. Reportedly, Xihu Lake was connected with the launch, which is divided into two after the eruption of Mt lake, but both are still linked to the lakebed. Taiwan shore Hongye, Aoki original tree sea ice Nakisawa points and feet Wadayama and other scenic areas. Fujitsu sophistication Lake is the smallest among the five lakes lake, but its most unique style, the banks have many tall cliffs and the terrain complicated. Resting most of the water, the depths of 126 meters. Lake ice all year round, is dark blue, the look is so unpredictable and ever-mysterious.
Mount Fuji is a substantial body of water in the highlands of the south, green grass and pastures for cattle and sheep flocks of tourists. Hill south of the West famous waterfall between the white and sounded only waterfalls. The 26-meter gap between white waterfall, a dozen of the small streams into rock faces, like countless Bailian defense heavens, forming a 130-meter wide of the rain, which is quite spectacular. Sounded just like a waterfall shock wave from height columns, as thunderous sound, the vibrations of the initiative. Mt say it is a natural botanical garden, as many as 2,000 species of plants of the mountains.
Susono in Shizuoka Prefecture city of Fuji foothills, either included Fuji safari park, with an area of 740,000 square meters, with 40 1,000 multi-feed wild animals, the Lions reached only 30 multiple. Visitors can drive a car, watch the restocking of animals in the park.
In addition, the area also have illusions travel Fuji Museum, the Museum of insects, and natural sciences department, and the fantasy of the museum, Fuji Museum, the Science Museum large, gardens and bird park, a pet monkeys parks and sports and entertainment venues and so on.
Temple is located at the top of the long sushi shrine -- and Asama shrine Fuji Hakone Izu National Park, the main scenic spots, as well as regular visitors to the land. Peak to the shrine every summer thousands of tourists both domestic and foreign tourists.
日本东京迪斯尼乐园介绍
The first amusement park in Asia, Tokyo Disneyland is the world's largest existing five blocks of a Disney park. Five consecutive years from 1994 to 1999 the number of visitors more than Disneyland in the United States.
There are two main reasons : its successful experience First, "everything is dynamic." Tokyo Disneyland theme park : Victoria Dynasty five times the world market style streetscape, a sense of adventure and legendary adventure theme park and the development of the West's Western Paradise, dreams and fairy tale dream land, the future, science parks and the future of the universe. A total of five major theme park 35 brilliant performances, is the common feature of all the activities are, the game. Strange, new and thrilling, intense scenes and figures tourists will forget reality into another world. So that it will become possible, the Japanese developed their own "electronic sound devices action." In such a device driven, in 2000 the total number of park over the figures and animals each room, reaching into adults to the extent that they are as people.
Second, "do not always build the Disney theme park." From opening to now, Tokyo Disneyland constantly added to the introduction of a new playground equipment and services and the way to attract tourists and visitors come off the business strategy afresh. The Paradise original investment of 1,500 billion yen (about one billion U.S. dollars). 18 years, the theme park to build a super audio equipment and 35 playgrounds they have invested 120 billion yen. It is understood that within the next five years to build new projects, the Paradise prepared to invest 65 billion yen. This will enable visitors are always new fun and a new experience, the Disney theme park is maintained so great charm.
名古屋城堡
Nagoya is a symbol of Nagoya Castle, Nagoya, the first tourists arrived at the station. Castle was built in 1612, it was a piece of the park buildings around a small teahouse, a traditional Japanese garden. Castle is the most prominent feature of the two decorated eaves golden dolphins. Castle was damaged during the Second World War, the 1959 renewal. Now, it is the art museum. More than 2,000 strains of brook spring blooming trees and verdant. Then the Nagoya Castle is the most beautiful.
寿司 Sushi
普茶 Putin tea
卓袱 Zhuo burden
三文鱼 Salmon
生鱼片 Sashimi